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英语语法——形容词和副词2(2)

来源:网络资源 文章作者:匿名 2009-07-14 14:44:40

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  典型例题:

  1)---- Are you feeling ____?

  ---- Yes,I'm fine now.

  A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

  答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

  2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

  A. more  B. much more   C. much    D. more much

  答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

  3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

  A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time C. much happiest time  D. a much happier time

  答案:D。

  4.11 many, old 和 far

  1) 如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词,many more +可数名词复数。

  2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。例如:

  My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是个工程师。

  Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛丽是三姐妹中最大的。

  3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further。一般father 表示距离,further表示进一步。例如:

  I have nothing further to say. 我没什么要说了。

  4.12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围

  1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。例如:

  The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:

  It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

  注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

  注意:

  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:

  Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

  3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:

  Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.

  4.13 和more有关的词组,

  1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:

  The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。

  2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如:

  He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。

  3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如:

  The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

  no less… than… 与……一样……。例如:

  He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。

  4) more than 不只是,非常。例如:

  She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。

  典型例题

  1)The weather in China is different from____.

  A. in America  B. one in America  C. America

  D. that in America

  答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。

  2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

  A. as twice many  B. as many twice  C. twice as many D. twice many as

  答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。