3、 动名词作宾语

　　Your shoes need polishing. 你的皮鞋该擦了。

　　Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。

　　She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。

　　The doctor advised taking exercise. 医生让多运动。

　　Would you mind filling out this form? 请填一下这张表好吗?

　　The thief admitted entering the house. 小偷承认进了屋。

　　Have you finished correcting the students’ papers? 学生们的卷子改完没有?

　　有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。这些动词及短语有：

　　admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon, practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand, think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can't help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about, be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to等。

　　The doctor advised taking more exercise.

　　医生建议多锻炼。

　　I suggest doing it in a different way.

　　我建议用不同的方法做。

　　Do you feel like having a drink?

　　你想喝点饮料吗?

　　I prefer swimming to playing basketball.

　　我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。

　　有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。如：

　　⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事

　　chance doing 冒险试一试做某事

　　⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事

　　forget doing 忘记曾做过某事

　　⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事

　　go on doing 继续做同一件事

　　⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事