新万博体育下载_万博体育app【投注官网】

图片
奥数网
全国站
您现在的位置:奥数 > 小学新闻 > 小升初试题 > 小升初英语试题 > 正文

2012宁波小升初英语动名词归类及讲解(3)

来源:宁波奥数网整理 2011-12-16 10:59:09

智能内容

  4、动名词作宾语补语

  I found the parade quite interesting to watch。

  这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中,后接宾语然后加上-ing分词,构成复合宾语结构,动名词充当宾补成分。

  表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如:

  There we found him watching TV。

  我们发现他在那儿看电视。

  I heard someone knocking at the door。

  我听见有人在敲门。

  在有些动词(如:regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后,可由as引出-ing分词词组作宾补。如:

  They regarded the contract as being invalid。

  他们认为合同无效。

  They described the child as being very clever。

  他们描述这孩子非常聪明。

  使役动词,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如:

  Can you get my watch going again?

  你能使我的表再走起来吗?

  This sets me thinking。

  这使我思考。

  remember doing 记得曾做过某事

  ⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事

  stop doing 停止做某事

  ⑹try to do 努力做某事

  try doing 试一试做某事

  ⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾

  regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾

  ⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事

  mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事

  5、动名词作状语

  动名词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。

  Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. (时间)

  打扫完房间,我们开始在花园里除草。

  Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. (时间)

  进屋以后,她看到人人都在工作。

  Being ill, he couldn't go to school. (原因)

  因为生病,他不能去上学。

  Having no interest in the topic, he didn't go to the lecture. (原因)

  由于对这个话题没有兴趣,他没去参加讲座。

  Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. (条件)

  只要刻苦学习,你会成功的。

  Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. (条件)

  利用原子能,我们能够建造太空船。

  Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired. (让步)

  (尽管)成绩是巨大的,(但)仍有一些要求改进的东西。

  My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (结果)

  我的车被交通拥挤堵住,所以延误了。

  Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. (方式)

  我们坐火车访问了好多城市。

  Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. (伴随)

  玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。